diff --git a/backend/pipeline/tests/conftest.py b/backend/pipeline/tests/conftest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0d8efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/pipeline/tests/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+"""在收集本目录测试模块之前初始化 Django，避免 ``import pipeline.jd.runner`` 触发 AppRegistryNotReady。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "config.settings")
+
+import django  # noqa: E402
+
+django.setup()